| 1. | According to the united nations convention on the law of the sea , the article follows expounding the legal position of internal waters , the territorial sea , the adjacent zone , the exclusive economic zone , international straits , archipelagic waters and the high seas , and analyzing the rights and obligations of coastal countries in above areas and the criminal jurisdiction and civil jurisdiction of the coastal country and the flag state . then , the article clears up the rights of shipping of vessels in different areas , which is the main point of the paper . circling this main point , the article further makes some advice to better our regulations on the law of the sea
因此，本文从船舶的定义及船舶航行权的性质和意义入手，以《联合国海洋法公约》为依据，阐述了公约所划定的内水、领海、毗连区、专属经济区、国际海峡、群岛水域及公海的法律地位、分析沿海国在这些海域中的权利和义务，以及沿海国与船旗国对船舶的刑事、民事管辖权，进而明确了船舶在不同海域的航行权，并围绕这一中心问题，提出了完善我国海洋法律制度的相关建议。 |
